JSON to TypeScript Generator
Infer TypeScript interfaces or type aliases from a concrete JSON value without uploading the data.
JSON to TypeScript Generator workspace
JSON to TypeScript Generator example
Generated with ToolRecord as the root name and Interface selected.
Example input
{
"id": 42,
"owner": { "name": "Ada", "active": true },
"tags": ["tools", "typescript"]
}Expected output
export interface ToolRecord {
id: number;
owner: Owner;
tags: string[];
}
export interface Owner {
name: string;
active: boolean;
}
How to use JSON to TypeScript Generator
- 1
Paste valid JSON or load the sample.
- 2
Choose a root type name and interface or type-alias output.
- 3
Optionally mark every generated property as optional.
- 4
Choose Generate TypeScript, then copy or download the .ts output.
What this tool does
The generator parses JSON and maps strings, numbers, booleans, nulls, arrays, and nested objects to TypeScript types.
Nested objects become named declarations. Arrays combine observed item types, and object arrays mark a property optional when it is absent from one or more sampled objects.
Features and options
- Interface or type-alias output
- Custom root name
- Nested declaration generation
- Primitive and array inference
- Observed union types
- Optional properties for missing fields in object arrays
- Quoted property names when required
Technical information
The engine uses JSON.parse, so the input must follow JSON syntax rather than JavaScript object-literal syntax. It infers only from supplied values; it does not execute code or fetch a schema.
Empty arrays become unknown[]. A null sample becomes null rather than guessing a wider domain type. Numbers map to number because JSON does not distinguish integers from floating-point values.
Common use cases
- Bootstrapping API response types
- Documenting fixture shapes
- Creating a first draft for typed data imports
- Comparing the observed shape of sample payloads
Limitations
- Generated types describe the sample, not every payload the API may return.
- Dates, UUIDs, enums, branded types, integer ranges, and semantic formats are not inferred.
- This tool accepts JSON values, not JSON Schema.
- Review nullability and optionality against the real API contract before production use.
Related tools
References & Sources
Defines the JSON values and syntax accepted by the parser.
Verified 2026-08-13 ↗typescriptlang.org · Official DocumentationTypeScript Handbook — Object TypesDocuments interfaces, object types, optional properties, arrays, and type aliases used in generated output.
Verified 2026-08-13 ↗JSON to TypeScript Generator FAQ
Does this generate runtime validation?
No. It emits compile-time TypeScript declarations only.
Why does an empty array become unknown[]?
An empty sample contains no evidence about its element type, so unknown is safer than inventing one.
Can I provide JSON Schema?
Not in this tool. The registry contains a separate JSON Schema to TypeScript Generator for that workflow.