The technology that delivers websites to your screen.
A web server is a computer or software that stores website files and sends them to users when requested.
You type a website address, such as:example.comYour browser sends a request to the web server asking for that website.
What Happens When You Visit a Website?
The web server receives the request and finds the required files.These may include:HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, videos, and other data.
The Server Receives Your Request
The server sends the requested information back to your browser.Your browser then turns those files into the webpage you see.
The Server Sends the Website Back
You → Browser → Internet → Web Server → Website Files → Browser
Simple Web Server Flow
This entire process can happen in just a fraction of a second.
A web server can mean two things.Hardware:The physical computer where website data is stored.Software:The program that receives and responds to web requests.
Hardware vs Software
Some widely used web servers include:ApacheNginxMicrosoft IISLiteSpeedEach performs a similar basic job—delivering web content.
Popular Web Server Software
Depending on the website, a server may handle:Web pagesImagesCSS filesJavaScriptVideosDownloadsApplication data
What Does a Web Server Store?
A static website usually sends ready-made files directly to visitors.A dynamic website may generate content using databases, applications, APIs, and server-side code.
Static vs Dynamic Websites
Without web servers, your browser wouldn't know where to get a website's content.They make websites available to people 24/7 through the internet.
Why Are Web Servers Important?
Imagine a restaurant.Browser = CustomerRequest = OrderWeb Server = KitchenWebsite = Food served
Easy Example
A web server receives requests from browsers and sends website content back to users.That’s the basic idea behind how websites reach your screen.